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Research uncovers how prostate cancer cells resist treatment

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Prostate cancer conceptualisation

Researchers at Texas A&M Health have identified a molecular mechanism that increases cholesterol levels inside prostate cancer cells—an important process that may help explain how some tumours progress and become resistant to treatment. 

The study, led by Ziying Liu, a former student in the lab of Fen Wang, at the Institute of Biosciences and Technology and the Naresh K Vashisht College of Medicine, found that a cell signalling receptor called fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) helps prostate cancer cells increase their internal supply of cholesterol. 

When the research team removed FGFR1 from prostate cancer cells, cholesterol levels dropped. Genes responsible for taking up low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and producing cholesterol within the cell became less active. 

The standard first-line treatment for prostate cancer is androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Although many patients initially respond to this therapy, most cases progress within one to three years to a more aggressive form known as castration-resistant prostate cancer. 

One of the biological processes contributing to this transition is steroidogenesis—the production of steroid hormones derived from cholesterol. Because these hormones can fuel tumour growth even when androgen levels are suppressed, understanding how cancer cells obtain and regulate cholesterol has become an important focus of prostate cancer research. 

By clarifying the molecular mechanisms that control cholesterol metabolism in prostate cancer cells, the research may help identify potential targets for future therapies aimed at slowing or preventing disease progression. 

“Cancer cells frequently rewire metabolic pathways to sustain growth, and evade therapeutic treatment,” Wang said. “Our group has previously shown that aberrant FGFR1 signalling drives several metabolic programmes in prostate cancer, including glycolysis, choline metabolism and iron metabolism. This study adds cholesterol metabolism to that list and further highlights FGFR1 as a multifunctional pathway that could be exploited for future immunotherapy strategies.” 

The post Research uncovers how prostate cancer cells resist treatment appeared first on Drug Discovery World (DDW).

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Gilead Swallows Another Partner, Paying up to $5B for ADC Specialist Tubulis

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The acquisition of Tubulis GmbH—Gilead Sciences’ latest of the year after buying Arcells and Ouro Medicines—brings into the fold a novel ovarian cancer candidate that has demonstrated promising mid-stage data.

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STAT+: Pharmalittle: We’re reading about FDA backing domestic production, another Gilead deal, and more

Rise and shine, everyone, another busy day is on the way. And it is getting off to a good start here on the Pharmalot campus, where clear blue skies and comfortable breezes are greeting us. Who could ask for anything more? Actually, we could — it is time to reheat the kettle for another cuppa stimulation. Our choice today is ginger peach. And here is a helpful tip — a teaspoon of honey enhances the flavors splendidly. Of course, you are invited to join us. For the full experience, we are now hawking replicas — take a look. Meanwhile, here are a few tidbits to help you along. As always, do keep in touch. We appreciate feedback, criticism, and tips. …

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration used the president’s budget to propose policies aimed at encouraging domestic development and manufacturing of drugs, STAT notes. FDA Commissioner Marty Makary has said the agency needs “giant, big ideas” to counter China’s dominance in early-stage clinical development of drugs. Among the FDA’s ideas are proposals to make it easier to run early-stage trials in the U.S. and to hand an advantage to U.S.-based generics manufacturers. The Trump administration has been using a variety of policy levers to try and bring drug manufacturing to the U.S. One of the legislative proposals in the FDA’s budget justification would let domestic manufacturers of generic drugs challenge brand drug patents a month before foreign companies, a major advantage in an intensely competitive process. 

Two more drugmakers, AbbVie and Genentech, will officially start selling their medicines on the TrumpRx website, CBS News tells us. Abbvie, which struck a deal with the Trump administration in January to cut the cost of certain medicines, will sell Humira, a popular medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis, on the site at an 86% discount. The prescription prices on the site, however, are only available to patients who are uninsured, or whose insurance does not cover it, and who must pay the full list price out of pocket. Those with insurance coverage generally pay lower prices already. TrumpRx now sells over 61 drugs at a lower price, up from about 40 when the website went live in February. 

Continue to STAT+ to read the full story…

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Rise and shine, everyone, another busy day is on the way. And it is getting off to a good start here on the Pharmalot campus, where clear blue skies and comfortable breezes are greeting us. Who could ask for anything more? Actually, we could — it is time to reheat the kettle for another cuppa stimulation. Our choice today is ginger peach. And here is a helpful tip — a teaspoon of honey enhances the flavors splendidly. Of course, you are invited to join us. For the full experience, we are now hawking replicas — take a look. Meanwhile, here are a few tidbits to help you along. As always, do keep in touch. We appreciate feedback, criticism, and tips. …

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration used the president’s budget to propose policies aimed at encouraging domestic development and manufacturing of drugs, STAT notes. FDA Commissioner Marty Makary has said the agency needs “giant, big ideas” to counter China’s dominance in early-stage clinical development of drugs. Among the FDA’s ideas are proposals to make it easier to run early-stage trials in the U.S. and to hand an advantage to U.S.-based generics manufacturers. The Trump administration has been using a variety of policy levers to try and bring drug manufacturing to the U.S. One of the legislative proposals in the FDA’s budget justification would let domestic manufacturers of generic drugs challenge brand drug patents a month before foreign companies, a major advantage in an intensely competitive process. 

Two more drugmakers, AbbVie and Genentech, will officially start selling their medicines on the TrumpRx website, CBS News tells us. Abbvie, which struck a deal with the Trump administration in January to cut the cost of certain medicines, will sell Humira, a popular medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis, on the site at an 86% discount. The prescription prices on the site, however, are only available to patients who are uninsured, or whose insurance does not cover it, and who must pay the full list price out of pocket. Those with insurance coverage generally pay lower prices already. TrumpRx now sells over 61 drugs at a lower price, up from about 40 when the website went live in February. 

Continue to STAT+ to read the full story…

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FDA Seeks Expanded Authority To Regulate Postapproval Manufacturing Changes

FDA Seeks Expanded Authority To Regulate Postapproval Manufacturing Changes

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Aiming to protect patients, the FDA sent lawmakers a wish list of legislative proposals intended to clarify and expand its oversight of updates to approved drug production processes.​ ​Read More

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